Paliwanag sa Tagalog: Ano ang Pwede at Hindi sa Modified Enhanced at General Community Quarantine

Narito ang paliwanag o pagsasalin sa Tagalog para mas maintindihan natin kung ano ang pwede at hindi pwede sa Modified Enhanced at General Community Quarantine ngayong nagbago na ang categorya ng halos karamihan na mga lungsod at probinsya sa Pilipinas. 

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Simula May 16, isasailalim ni Pangulong Duterte sa modified enhanced community quarantine ang mga sumusunod na lugar:

- Metro Manila

- Laguna

- Cebu City

Isasailalim naman sa general community quarantine simula sa Mayo 16 ang mga sumusunod na lugar:

- Region II

- Region III

- Region IV-A - except Laguna

- CAR o Cordillera Administrative Region

- Region VII - except Cebu City

- Region IX

- Region XI

- Region XIII

Aalisin na ang GCQ o ECQ sa mga rehiyong ito:

- Region I

- Region IV-B

- Region V

- Region VI

- Region VIII

- Region X

- Region XII

- BARMM

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Narito ang paliwanag ni Secretary Harry Roque sa

mga sumusunod:

Enhanced Community Quarantine:

1. Walang lalabas ng bahay kahit ano pa man ang edad o kondisyon ng katawan o health status.
2. Walang economic activity o pagtitinda ng kung anuman maliban kung ito ay utility services, pagkain, tubig at ibang essential na mga sektor. 
3. Walang pampublikong sasakyan na pwedeng bumiyahe.
4. Wala pisikal na papasok sa paaralan.

Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine:

1. Limitadong galaw ng tao para bumili o kumuha ng mga essential services at foods at pumasok sa trabaho.
2. Ang dahan-dahang pagbubukas ng ekonomiya ng mga piling manufacturing at processing plants na hahayaang magbukas o mag-operate ng may hindi sumusobra sa 50% na kapasidad.
3. Limitadong pag-uumpisa ng transportation services para sa mga supply ng essential good at services. 
4. Limitadong pagsisimula ng transportasyon para sa na papasok sa trabaho at para sa mga essential na serbisyo. 
5. Hindi pa rin pinapayagan ang klase sa kahit alinmang antas.

General Community Quarantine: 

1. Limitadong galaw pero ang gobyerno at halos karamihan ng mga industriya ay papayagan ng mag-operate ng hanggang sa 75% porsyento maliban sa amusement at lahat ng mga madamihang pag-titipon-tipon.
2. Limitadong serbisyo ng transportasyon na may social distancing.
3. Flexible learning ay pinapayagan pero walang harap-harapang pagkikita at pag-aaral.

The following are ALLOWED in GCQ areas: 

Other manufacturing activities:

  Beverages
  Cement and steel
  Electrical machinery
  Wood products, furniture
  Non-metallic products
  Textile/wearing apparels
  Tobacco products
  Paper and paper products
  Rubber and plastic products
  Coke and refined petroleum products
  Other non-metallic mineral products
  Computer, electronic and optical products
  Electrical equipment 
  Machinery and equipment
  Motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers
  Other transport equipment
Malls and commercial centers (including hardware stores, clothing and accessories and non-leisure stores)
Barbershops, salons, spas and other personal care industries (with strict health standards)
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Construction and Build, Build, Build
Forestry and logging
Publishing activities
• Motion picture, video and television program production, sound recording and music publishing activities
Advertising and market research 
Real estate activities (except buying and selling)
Office administrative, office support and other business activities
Legal and accounting
Insurance, reinsurance, and pension funding except compulsory social security
Architecture and engineering activities, technical testing analysis
Scientific and research development
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Government office - frontline offices

Ang mga businesses at serbisyong ito ay hindi pinapayagan na magsimula kahit pa sasailalim na ng General Community Quarantine

1. Gyms, fitness studios, and sports facilities
2. Entertainment-related mass gatherings such as:
Theaters
Cinemas
Large concerts
Festivals
Carnivals
Conventions
Shows
Pubs and bars
3. Business-related mass gatherings such as:
Trade shows
Conferences
Conventions
Workshops
Retreats
4. Politically-related mass gatherings such as:
Election rallies
Polling centers
Parades
Speeches/addresses
5. Sports-related mass gatherings such as:
Trainings
Games
Tournaments
Championships
6. Religious mass gatherings
7. Going to libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural activities
8. Gambling and betting activities
9. Activities of travel agencies, tour operators, reservation services
10. Activities of membership organizations

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Japan Ministry and UK Doctor: Dishwashing Soap More Effective Against Corona Virus

 Ayun sa Japan Industry Ministry at sa isang UK Doctor na nagtratrabaho sa NHS, mas effective diumano ang Dishwashing Soap bilang panghugas ng mga gamit at kamay laban sa Corona Virus 2019.
Ito ang itsura ng Novel Corona Virus 2019. Ang nasa loob ng bilog na yan ang ang virus na natatakpan ng tinatawag nilang lipid layer o fatty shell. Para tuluyang mapuksa ang virus, kailangan mo ng sabon na bilang degreaser na siyang bubuwag ng bilog na shell o nucleus na iyan. Panoorin ang video sa ibaba para mas maintindihan. Naalala mo ang dishwashing soap na kayang tanggalin ang mantika at sebo? Ganyan na ganyan ang Corona Virus, parang sebo na kapag nahugasan ng sabon ng atleast 20seconds ay namamatay.

How soap kills the corona virus? Watch this.

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Ayun pa sa report, ang dishwashing soap ay epektibo sa paglilinis at pagdidisinfect ng novel corona virus sa ulat ng Japan's industry ministry nitong Miyerkules.

Ang dishwashing soap ay magagamit na alternabo sa mga alcohol-based disinfectants kagaya ng hand sanitizers at alcohol na sobrang salat sa stocks at paubusan ang suplay.

Ayun pa sa mga eksperto sa Japan, may tatlong compounds na lumalaban sa coronavirus at ito ay ang surfactants, karaniwang ginagamit sa mga sabon at cleaners, hypochlorous acid water, at quaternary ammonium salts.
Samantala ito naman ang tinatagal ng COVID19 sa hangin, sa copper, sa mga hawakan ng pintuan at switches ng ilaw, sa cardboard, plastic at glass.

Just a quick reminder COVID-19 is enclosed (the skin if you like) is fatty tissue, so soap and water breaks that down, also dish washing liquid, so use soap for long enough to cut down on the risk, no quick finger waggling under water

— Dr Adrian Heald (@DrAdrianHeald) March 4, 2020

Dishwashing soap contains a degreaser. The virus is encased in a fatty shell. Degreaser is exactly what you need. If you're struggling to buy hand-wash, you can still use soap, shower gels, even dishwashing liquid. Basically, any soap that will destroy the lipid layer around the virus. You need to dissolve the oily coating on the virus to kill the nucleus. Dishwashing soap is perfect. Dishwashing liquid kills germs too. Plain old bar soap is fine as well. Any kind of soap will break down the outside surface of the virus and kill it.  The reason soap work is because this particular virus is sitting inside a fatty envelope and so soaps that are designed to break up fat will make it fall apart. I recently heard a doctor or research head speaking on the virus and he said that every coronavirus has a lipid coating that is vital to its life. Plain soap breaks up lipids. Dishwashing liquid best of all. Strip the virus of its coating of fat, say bye-bye virus.

A report from MarketWatch says this: Soap dissolves the fat membrane, and the virus falls apart like a house of cards and “dies,” or rather, it becomes inactive as viruses aren’t really alive. Viruses can be active outside the body for hours, even days.

Disinfectants or liquids, wipes, gels and creams containing alcohol (and soap) have a similar effect but are not as good as regular soap. Apart from alcohol and soap, antibacterial agents in those products don’t affect the virus structure much. Consequently, many antibacterial products are basically just an expensive version of soap in how they act on viruses. Soap is the best, but alcohol wipes are good when soap is not practical or handy, for example in office reception areas

Soapy water is totally different. The soap contains fat-like substances known as amphiphiles, some structurally similar to the lipids in the virus membrane. The soap molecules “compete” with the lipids in the virus membrane. That is more or less how soap also removes normal dirt of the skin (see graphic at the top of this article).

The soap molecules also compete with a lot of other non-covalent bonds that help the proteins, RNA and lipids to stick together. The soap is effectively “dissolving” the glue that holds the virus together. Add to that all the water.

The soap also outcompetes the interactions between the virus and the skin surface. Soon the virus gets detached and falls apart like a house of cards due to the combined action of the soap and water. Boom, the virus is gone!

The skin is rough and wrinkly, which is why you need a fair amount of rubbing and soaking to ensure the soap reaches every nook and cranny on the skin surface that could be hiding active viruses.

Alcohol-based products include all “disinfectants” and “antibacterial” products that contain a high share of alcohol solution, typically 60%-80% ethanol, sometimes with a bit of isopropanol, water and a bit of soap.

Ethanol and other types of alcohol do not only readily form hydrogen bonds with the virus material but, as a solvent, are more lipophilic than water. Hence, alcohol does dissolve the lipid membrane and disrupt other supramolecular interactions in the virus.

However, you need a fairly high concentration (maybe 60%-plus) of the alcohol to get a rapid dissolution of the virus. Vodka or whiskey (usually 40% ethanol) won’t dissolve the virus as quickly. Overall, alcohol is not as good as soap at this task.

Nearly all antibacterial products contain alcohol and some soap, and that does help kill viruses. But some also include “active” bacterial killing agents, such as triclosan. Those, however, do basically nothing to the virus.

Hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol and 20 seconds washing with soap are effective in killing the virus

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Ito ang Apat na Gamot Laban COVID-19 na Tinetesting ng WHO

Tenetest ng WHO ang apat na mga gamot na ito na posibleng makatulong laban sa Corona Virus o COVID19. Kasama ang Pilipinas sa team ng Solidarity na nag-aaral at tutuklas kung alin sa mga gamot na ito ang mabisang magpapagaling ng mga apektado ng pandemic na ito.

WHO announced that it would be conducting the trial, called SOLIDARITY, to see if the experimental drugs can curb the coronavirus pandemic. Isa na ang Pilipinas sa mga bansang nakiki-isa sa isinasagawang solidity trial ng World Health Organization (WHO) na may layuning makatuklas ng lunas laban sa coronavirus disease.

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WHO is focusing on what it says are the four most promising therapies: an experimental antiviral compound called remdesivir; the malaria medications chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine; a combination of two HIV drugs, lopinavir, and ritonavir; and that same combination plus interferon-beta, an immune system messenger that can help cripple viruses. Some data on their use in COVID-19 patients have already emerged—the HIV combo failed in a small study in China—but WHO believes a large trial with a greater variety of patients is warranted.

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Remdesivir

The new coronavirus is giving this compound a second chance to shine. Originally developed by Gilead Sciences to combat Ebola and related viruses, remdesivir shuts down viral replication by inhibiting a key viral enzyme, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

Researchers tested remdesivir last year during the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, along with three other treatments. It did not show any effect. (Two others did.) But the enzyme it targets is similar in other viruses, and in 2017 researchers at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, showed in test tube and animal studies that the drug can inhibit the coronaviruses that cause SARS and MERS.

The first COVID-19 patient diagnosed in the United States—a young man in Snohomish county in Washington—was given remdesivir when his condition worsened; he improved the next day, according to a case report in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). A Californian patient who received remdesivir—and who doctors thought might not survive—recovered as well.

Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine

At a press conference, President Donald Trump called chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine a “game changer.” “I feel good about it,” Trump said. His remarks have led to a rush in demand for the decades-old antimalarials. Researchers in France have published a study in which they treated 20 COVID-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine. They concluded that the drug significantly reduced viral load in nasal swabs.

Ritonavir/Lopinavir

This combination drug, sold under the brand name Kaletra, was approved in the United States in 2000 to treat HIV infections. Abbott Laboratories developed lopinavir specifically to inhibit the protease of HIV, an important enzyme that cleaves a long protein chain into peptides during the assembly of new viruses. Because lopinavir is quickly broken down in the human body by our own proteases, it is given with low levels of ritonavir, another protease inhibitor, that lets lopinavir persist longer.

Source: Science Mag

On the other hand, the National Medical Products Administration of China has approved the use of Avigan or Favipiravir or Favilavir, an anti-viral drug, as a treatment for coronavirus. The drug has reportedly shown efficacy with minimal side effects in a clinical trial involving hundreds of patients in China and Japan.

  

SEE ALSO:

CHLOROQUINE, GAMOT NGA BA SA COVID-19?

Nagkaroon ng pag-asa ang maraming netizens nang gumaling si Patient 358 dahil umano sa gamot na Hydroxy Chloroquine at mga anti-viral medicine. Ito na nga ba ang gamot kontra sa COVID-19? 



In an interview excerpt video of DOH USEC Eric Domingo, he said Japan's Avigan show encouraging results. 


Ngayong ipinapatupad ang Enhanced Community Quarantine ay maaring may mga pagkakataong kailangang-kailangang lumabas ng bahay upang magtrabaho o bumili ng basic necessities. Narito ang mga tips at infographics na inihanda ng DOH o Department of Health upang maiwasang makapasok ang #COVID19 o Corona Virus sa bahay.

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Unang Filipino Na Biktima ng Novel Corona Virus ay OFW Seaman

Ang crew member na naka-quarantine sa Japan ang kauna-unahang Pinoy na nagpositibo sa 2019 Novel #Coronavirus. #nCoV
A Filipino seafarer onboard a cruise ship in Japan was among the 10 people who tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Of the 10 infected people, 3 are Japanese, 3 are Chinese, two are Australians, one is a Filipino and another is an American, according to Carnival Japan Inc., the operator of the Diamond Princess.
None are showing severe symptoms, and some have no symptoms at all, the ministry said. They were all hospitalized to prevent infections from spreading further.

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Nag-positibo ang isang Pinoy sa 2019-nCoV kasama ng siyam na iba pa lulan ng isang cruise ship sa Japan – narito ang mga hakbang na ginagawa ng mga otoridad. 

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Ang mga nasabing pasyente ay dadalhin umano sa mga lokal na pagamutan para sa malapatan ng lunas ayun sa Princess Cruises. Ang barko ay may 2,600 na mga pasahero at mahigit sa 1,000 na mga trabahante na isasailalim sa quarantine sa Yokohama ng 14 na araw.  

Ayun naman sa embahada ng Tokyo, sa Japan, nasa mga 538 ang mga Pinoy na nagtratrabaho sa barkong Princess Cruises at patuloy na minomonitor ang kanilang mga sitwasyon doon.

Philippine Embassy in Japan

"UPDATES REGARDING THE DIAMOND PRINCESS CRUISE SHIP DOCKED IN YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

The Philippine Embassy in Tokyo is closely and actively monitoring the welfare of Filipinos onboard the Diamond Princess cruise ship, which is currently docked off the port of Yokohama, Japan under a quarantine implemented by the Japanese Government.

The cruise ship was quarantined when one of the passengers tested positive for the novel corona virus (nCoV).

As of this time, 10 persons onboard the cruise ship, including one Filipino, have tested positive for the virus and will be transferred to a healthcare facility. The other passengers have been asked to remain onboard the ship for the required 14-day quarantine period.

There are 538 Filipinos onboard the ship.

The Embassy is in constant communication with the Filipinos remaining onboard and is closely coordinating with Japanese authorities to provide them all possible assistance. END

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Hospital, Eroplano at Saang Bayan Pumunta ang Chinese na Positive sa Corona Virus?

Narito ang mga dapat mong malaman hinggil sa isang babaeng Chinese na nagpositibo sa Novel Corona Virus or NCov 2019 sa Pilipinas ngayon.

 #NewsPatrol May kumpirmado nang kaso ng 2019 novel #coronavirus sa bansa. Nagpositibo sa sakit ang isang 38-anyos na babaeng Chinese mula sa Wuhan, China.

BASAHIN: https://t.co/3yIE6VUI6V pic.twitter.com/Q3mVxVjNMb

— ABS-CBN News (@ABSCBNNews) January 30, 2020

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• One confirmed case is a 38 y/o Chinese woman currently admitted in a government hospital in Metro Manila on 25th January 2020 
•  asymptomatic -- meaning no signs or symptoms of illness 
• This Chinese carrier has traveled to Cebu, and Dumaguete 
• She arrived in the Philippines last January 21, 2020 from Wuhan China, via HongKong. More than a week since she arrived.
• Surveillance is ongoing both in Cebu and Dumaguete where travel was tracked
• Cebu Pacific ang sinakyan niya mula Hong Kong patungong Cebu at sa biyahe mula Cebu papuntang Dumaguete. PAL naman ang sinakyan niya mula Dumaguete patungong Maynila.
• Patuloy ang ginagawang contact tracing ng DOH.
• Nasa San Lazaro Hospital sa Maynila ang pasyente. 

23 patients still under investigation 5 discharged

Use of sanitizer is okay, but alcohol is the best disinfectant

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Long line to buy face masks at a QC drugstore following reports of the first confirmed #nCoV case in the PH | via @MdeQuirosABSCBN #coronavirus pic.twitter.com/vo0fvaLVqG

— ABS-CBN News (@ABSCBNNews) January 30, 2020

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Taxi driver kicks out #Wuhan virus passenger amid panic over #coronavirus in China pic.twitter.com/CA9bfM64fu

— RT (@RT_com) January 29, 2020

Some Comments Worth Reading:

The confirmed #coronavirusPH arrived Jan 21, and went to Cebu. Sure she didn't have nCov symptoms during entry. Think of how many people she could've interacted with. Multiply that to the # of tourists we allowed entry. And we're confident of our Pinas healthcare system, really?

"Ibig sabihin, January 21 pa lang, paglapag ng PILIPINAS CARRIER na siya ng VIRUS. JANUARY 22-24 KUNG SINO SINO NAKAUSAP O NAKASALAMUHA NIYA SA VISAYAS ay Diyos na lang nakakaalam. January 25, andito na siya sa Manila. Tapos nakaconfine ba o nandyan pa rin pagala-gala kasi wala namang sintomas, walang malalang karamdaman, at wala naman sakit na kailangan magpaospital, ubo-ubo lang? Saan na po siya ngayon, nakaquarantine po ba or nasa labas"


We cant afford to have a breakout in the Philippines. Understaff yung mga hospitals, wala pang high quality facilities. The government underappreciates scientists. A lot would die. Especially the poor


PLEASE SOMEONE VERIFY THIS IF THIS IS TRUE

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